Spar/Rib Match Drilling

Time: 8 Hours

I have to tell you I was pretty excited to get out into the Hangar this morning. I was thinking about assembly all night. I figured I would start with the right wing. So I grabbed the main spar and the rear spar from the house and laid them out on the workbench and began to clecko the ribs. You really need to keep an eye on the correct ribs as they face several different directions in relation to inboard and outboard.

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20131102-200720.jpgIt’s pretty cool to see a wing, ok a minimal sub-structure of a wing, in the Hangar!

20131102-211510.jpgBefore I started match drilling I have seen several builder take the next photo so I did too!

20131102-211624.jpgFor match drilling I bought a couple of reamers, a #30 and #40 just for the wings. From what I have read they will leave less of a burr on the metal over a drill bit. The process is still the same just with a different tool. On the 4 inboard ribs there are 8 holes that don’t match up. Not sure why Van’s does that but I have read that these ribs are from another aircraft model in the Van’s lineup. So you have to drill these, matching the rear spar and creating a set of new holes in the rib flange. You just abandon the others according to the plans.

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20131102-212213.jpgHere you can see the 7/8″ hole that will carry the CPVC pipe from the root to tip for the lighting wiring.

20131102-212347.jpgOnce the top was done I flipped the wing on its end and drilled the bottom.

20131102-212520.jpgAs excited as I was to assemble I was just as sad to take it all apart! That is the fun part of this build is you work, assemble, disassemble, work and the re-assemble. Lots of fun! Once I had it all torn down I started working on deburring all the holes that I just matched drilled. I started with the rear spar so that I could put it back inside the house for safe keeping with the main spar. Then I grabbed the 14 ribs. They were pretty easy and I figured while I was there I would hit all the holes on the flanges. These holes will be for the skin to attach and will be dimpled in a future step. What I noticed was that the machining process had left a pretty big and wide burr or lip in many if these holes. Too big for my deburring bit to attack with out drilling into the metal. So I grabbed my die grinder and put a soft 3M 1″ wheel in and “buffed” all of these down. They will still get a deburring treatment after match drilling to the skin but that will be light. Here are a before and after photo of that process, the first shows a large lip on the third hole from the left (by the way these are those double holes that Van’s has you drill).

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20131102-213346.jpgThe left wing went just the same and was assembled fairly quickly. I’m glad I took the advise to build both wings at the same time. The learning curve on the second wing is a lot quicker than the first. I’m sure this will help out in the future.

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20131102-213946.jpgHere is a good view of the 4 inboard ribs, they are doubled up to create a beefier area as this is where you stand when getting in the aircraft.

20131102-213956.jpgOne thing that I did on both wings was to fabricate the angle aluminum that will be the attach point to the wing stands. Van’s has you use a 5″ piece and drill two 3/16″ holes in the last outboard rib. You use these two holes to bolt the angle piece to the rib, the holes will be abandoned after the build and cause no harm. I figured that this would be an easy enough time to build these.

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20131102-214333.jpgSo as with the right wing I disassembled the left and started deburring the rear spar. It was hitting just over 8 hours in the Hangar so I decided that was a good time to call it a day. I moved the left spars back inside and stacked the left ribs. The Hangar got a good seeping and all the tools found their way back to the drawers. Tomorrow I will finish up the deburring on the ribs and work on the final scuffing and cleaning for their eventual priming, hopefully tomorrow and Monday after my morning flight to Omaha. The rest of my week is pretty busy so I will get to riveting next weekend. That will give the primer a little set up time.

Main Wing Rib Deburring Done

Time: 6 Hours

I finished up the edge deburring of all 28 of the wing main ribs this morning. Whew it was a lot of work making sure all nicks and machine marks are all gone as well as scuffing all the surfaces. I decided to scuff at this stage as I found scuffing the flanges after fluting was more work.

20131101-151056.jpgNext up to straighten the flanges to 90° and flute them to make the ribs flat.

Ribs…

Time: 6 Hours

I finished up the left wing main ribs deburring and scuffing this weekend and started the right wing. Man these things are a pain! Just tedious work and so I just put my butt on the stool, turned on the TV to watch some football and went to work. Hoping to have the right wing finished up by next weekend in between my flight schedule. Then I will straighten the flanges and flute them too, that process won’t take near as long.

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Rib Work

Time: 4 Hours

Today I needed to finish up the hole drilling on the right wing ribs. Once finished with those holes I set out to debur all of them in both the left and right wing ribs. I took a 1″ scotch-brite wheel and ground it down to a small point so that it would fit into the 3/8″ hole. This worked real well to debur these holes when I hit them on both sides if the web. I finished this task on all 28 ribs.

20131012-172538.jpgThe 7/8″ hole that I drilled was just a hair to small for the 3/4″ conduit. So I used the tapered down scotch-brite wheel and enlarged it so that a piece of the conduit would fit.

20131012-172858.jpgSo I started the process of edge finishing the ribs. I decided that I would complete 1 rib at a time taking care of all the edges, lightening holes, and surface. This way I don’t get burned out on just one task over 28 ribs. I will get each rib done and have it ready for assembly when done. As I finish them I will put them on the shelf for the next stage.

20131012-173908.jpg1 down….27 more to go….:-)

Training Done and Back at It!

Time: 1 Hour

Flew back to Chicago today after finishing up my 6 month training. I’m happy to say I passed once again. This was my 18th time down in Tucson for my Flight Safety training. It’s always fun but challenging.

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20131011-193753.jpgAfter taking care of some housework I got out to the hangar for a little bit. First order of business on all the ribs is create some holes for future wiring and piping. You have to do some planning for your future plans. Here are my goals for each wing:

Left Wing:
– LED Landing Light – Left Wing-Tip
– LED NAV Light – Left Wing-Tip
– LED Strobe – Left Wing-Tip
– Pitot Tubing – Left Lower Wing
– AOA Tubing – Left Lower Wing
– Pitot Heat Wiring – Left Lower Wing

Right Wing
– LED Landing Light – Right Wing-Tip
– LED NAV Light – Right Wing-Tip
– LED Strobe – Right Wing-Tip
– Auto-Pilot Servo Wiring – Right Lower Wing

In each wing I will place a 3/4″ CPVC pipe that will run from the outboard most rib to the inboard most rib. This will allow for wiring runs from inside the fuselage out to the wing tip for lighting. It will also have a cut out between a couple of ribs to allow for the pitot heat wiring and the auto-pilot servo wiring. In the leading portion of the aft ribs there are a few holes that are already drilled from the factory. One is a 7/16″ hole made for the pitot tubing. The others are holes left from the machining process. The plan is to drill the machining holes to 3/8″. This will give me two 3/8″ holes and one 7/16″ hole for all the ribs except the last 3 outboard ribs. In each hole I will put a snap bushing that will leave a 1/4″ ID hole. This will give me two places for the pitot tubing and AOA tubing. The third hole will be for extra or future runs, this is easy to do now. So I made a template out of sheet aluminum to mark all the ribs for the 3/4″ pipe. This hole will be 7/8″ OD when done.

20131011-201223.jpgWith this template I drill a small hole that I could slip a sharpie through and mark the rib for drilling.

20131011-201329.jpgSo I chucked up the UniBit in the drill press and hit all the left wing ribs.

20131011-201430.jpgTomorrow I will get a good days work done in the hangar and drill the right wing ribs. Then the fun deburring work begins!